World War I
Jane Narveson
Introduction
Standards
Objectives
Activities
Assessment
Results
Resources
  The Western Front, 1916 

 
 

Introduction
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Subject:  World History
Topic:  World War I
Grade Level: 10
Student Pages http://berners.bcoe.butte.k12.ca.us/~narvesonj/Student/index.html
Standards Addressed back to top
Tenth Grade 
History-Social Science:  World History:  The Modern World 
The Causes and Course of the First World War

10.5  Analyze the causes and course of the First World War

1.  Analyze the arguments for entering into war presented by leaders from all sides of the Great War and the role of political and economic rivalries, ethnic and ideological conflicts, domestic discontent and disorder, and propaganda and and nationalism in mobilizing the civilian population in support of  "total war."

2.  Examine the principal theaters of battle, major turning points, and the importance of geographic factors in military decisions and outcomes.

3.  Explain how the Russian Revolution and the entry of the United States affected the course and outcome of the war.

4.  Understand the nature of the war and its human costs (military and civilian) on all sides of the conflict, including how colonial peoples contributed to the war effort.

5.  Discuss human rights violations and genocide, including the Ottoman government's actions against Armenian citizens.

Instructional Objectives back to top
 
 
  1. After listening to and taking notes on a presentation on World War I using Power Point, students will be able to describe the causes of World War I.
  2. After analyzing information from web sites on propaganda, students will draw their own propaganda postcard for a nation involved in World War I.
  3. Students will read information on zeppelin attacks using either internet or teacher provided sources, after which they will write a creative letter to a friend describing their experience during a zeppelin attack.
  4. After reading a series of documents on the sinking of the Lusitania, students will write an opinion paper.
  5. Students will research an assigned battle, using the internet, and participate in a Round Table discussion, where they will read their prepared statements and discuss the findings of their fellow students.
  6. Students will research and fill out information sheets on the Armenian genocide.
  7. Students will research the biography of a person from World War I, using both internet and library sources, and participate in a conversation, where they will take on the character of that person, discussing their ideas about the war.


Student Activities back to top
          Student Activity Page
 

Daily Activities
      Day 1     Introduction activity; Lecture (Power Point) on Causes of the War
      Day 2     Stanford 9 Reading review; Begin group activities on:
                    Propaganda; Zeppelin Raids; Sinking of the Lusitania
      Day 3     Assign biographies and battle; finish group activities
      Day 4     Computer lab to research battle and biography
      Day 5     Film:  From the Great War, Episode 3 Total War (optional day)
      Day 6     Roundtable discussions on battles
      Day 7     Roundtable discussions on battles
      Day 8    Russia and America in the war
      Day 9    Computer lab on Armenian Genocide and activity of choice
      Day 10   Work day, on biography or other parts of portfolio (optional day)
      Day 11   "Dinner table" conversation:  Leaders and Generals
      Day 12   "Dinner table" conversation:  Heroes and Villains 
 
 

DAY 1 Causes of World War I return to Daily Activities
           Introduction Activity:  Ask students to write down reasons why countries go to war.  They are to list as many as they can.  After about five minutes, ask some students to share what they wrote.  Point out that most of the typical reasons that they will cite (land, wealth, power, trade, revenge) are all causes of World War I.
     Lecture:  Using a Power Point presentation, present lecture on the Causes of World War I.  The lecture information should include:
     Reasons for war:  Imperialism; Nationalism; International rivalries; arms race; treaties.
     Countries to include:  Britain, France, Germany, Austria-Hungary, Russia, Belgium, Italy, USA, Japan, Ottoman Empire.
     Conclusion:  The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand and the mobilization of the armies of Europe, as treaties go into affect.
     Homework:  Assign section from textbook that discusses the beginning of the war
 

DAY 2  Group Activities return to Daily Activities
          Introduction Activity:  Give Stanford 9 Reading Review and questions on the Origins of World War I.  Put up Stanford 9 questions.  Review both questions and content of reading.
        Activities:  Divide class into teams of four.  Then, put those teams into THREE groups.  These groups will be each doing three different activities over the next two days.  One of the activities involves the teams using the Internet, therefore, if you only have three or four computers in your class, this will work.  EACH ACTIVITY SHOULD TAKE ABOUT 30 MINUTES.  They should do ONE activity today.
     Group 1  Sinking of the Lusitania.  Students will read documents on the sinking of the Lusitania and write a brief opinion statement on it.
     Group 2  Zeppelin raids.  Students will read a description of the Zeppelin raids over Britain, and, taking on the role of a teenager in Britain during a raid,  write a letter to a friend in the United States about a zeppelin raid.  If you have access to a computer for each student, you can have your students access http://www.richthofen.com/dark_autumn  for the reading.
     Group 3 Propaganda  Students will look at Web sites to view propaganda post cards, and create a propaganda post card themselves.  Web sites for the students include http://www1-propaganda-cards.com/  and http://carmen.artsci.washington.edu/propaganda/war3.htm
     Homework:  Students should work on whatever they did not finish in class.  This could be writing, or postcard, or opinion statement.
 

DAY 3  Assign battle and biography; Continue Group Activities return to
                                                                                                                              Daily Activities
          Introduction Activity:  Tell students that today they will be assigned two things that they will be researching on the Web.  Each student is to get a PERSON and a BATTLE.  Students will be in discussion groups for each of these (see schedule)
         Activities:    Students will continue working on the three activities.  They will do TWO activities today.
         Homework:  Students should finish the activities of the two days.  By Day 4, they should have completed their opinion paper on the Lusitania, their letter about zeppelin raids, and their propaganda post cards.
 

DAY 4   Battles and Biographies:  Using the Internet return to Daily Activities
          Introduction Activity:  Be sure that students have their assigned battle and their assigned person from yesterday.  Students should work on the Internet sites that are listed on the Student Activity Page for Day 4.  Remind students that they should be prepared to discuss their assigned battle on Day 6.  Battles can include The Somme, Gallipoli, First and Third Ypers, the Marne, Verdun and Tannenburg.
     Homework: Write one page, one minute statement on battle, according to handout instructions.
 

DAY 5    Film from the Great War Series:  Total War return to Daily Activities
           This is an optional activity, but covers the human aspect of World War I.  It includes the Armenian Genocide, as well as the impact of the war on the civilian population.  The film is 50 minutes long.  You can have students take notes, or complete the worksheet that goes with the film.
     Homework:    Section of textbook on the battles.
 

DAY 6  Round table discussions:  first three battles return to Daily Activities
          Introduction:  Repeat instructions for Round table discussion.  Students are to sit in a line in the front of the classroom, and each student is to read his or her one page summary of the battle according to the directions on the handout, which includes reference to web sites.  After each student reads their paper, then open the discussion to the group members ONLY for about five minutes.  They may agree, disagree, bring up new points, or ask questions within the group.  For the last five minutes of the discussion, the class can ask questions.
     Activity: Each group should take about 15 minutes.
 
 

DAY 7   Finish last three Round table discussions. return to Daily Activities
          Homework:  Section of textbook on the end of the war
 
 

DAY 8   Russia and America in the War
 
 

DAY 9  Computer Lab on Armenian Genocide and optional activity return to
                                                                                                                                 Daily Activities
     Introduction: Have students access the Student Home Page, or hand out instructions, on the Activity on Armenian Genocide and Personal Choice Research.  Students are to work off the Internet to finish their research. 
     Activity: Students are to fill out paper on Armenian Genocide.  Then, they can choose a topic to research on their Personal Choice Research Page.  Some choices that are available:
          Airplanes in the War                    Women in the War                   Poison Gas
          Submarine warfare                      Slang of World War I               The flu of 1918
 

DAY 10  Work Day:  Finish research and other work return to Daily Activities
          Introduction:  This is an optional day.  I find it helps students to be able to finish up their work for their portfolio.  Students can use the Internet, or work on their writing, or prepare for their "dinner party" conversation for the next class period.  This is also a good way for students who have been absent to do their make up work, and it gives you the opportunity to individually talk to students about their work in progress.
 

DAY 11  "Dinner Table" conversation:  War Leaders and Generals return to
                                                                                                                                  Daily Activities
          Introduction:  Your students are already divided into two groups.  Today the leadership group will have their conversation.  Follow the instructions on the student page.  Your job is to facilitate the conversation, and to draw in students who are reticent.
     Activity: Hold "dinner table" conversation, where students are playing the role of their researched person, and their reaction/attitude to the war.  The group for today should be chosen from the following list:
      Franz Ferdinand           Kaiser Wilhelm II                    Emperor Franz Joseph
      Czar Nicholas II            Vladimir Lenin                         T.E. Lawrence
      Woodrow Wilson          George V                                  General John Pershing
      David Lloyd George     Baron Von Hindenburg          General Erich Ludendorff
       Horatio Kitchener        General Ferdinand Foch 
 
 

DAY 12  "Dinner Table"  conversation:  War Heroes and Villainsreturn to 
                                                                                                                                  Daily Activities
         Activity:   Today's "Dinner Table"  conversation deals with heroes and villains.  Refer to following list for biographies:
          Alvin York                       Josef (Gavrilo) Princep    Mata Hari
          Mary Riter Hamilton     Baron von Richthofen      Edward Rickenbacker
         Wilfred Owen                 Sigfried Sassoon              Robert Graves
 
 
 
 

Assessment back to top
 

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Results back to top
 
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Web Resources & Supplementary Materials 
 

Introductory Activity
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Enabling Activity
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Culminating Activity
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Last Revised: 06/30/2000 (insert and update last revision date every time you work on this page.)