TO DAM OR NOT TO DAM... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ecology and the aswan high dam 

 
introduction
standards
objectives
activities
assessment
results
resources
about the author

 

Recreation on the Aswan High Dam

Recreation on the Aswan High Dam

What you get from recreation on the 
Aswan High Dam

map of egypt

Introduction

        The use of a case study can bring a subject alive and allow for in-depth analysis and evaluation.  In this lesson, students will study the controversial history and impact of the building of the Aswan High Dam in Egypt in order to investigate several ecological concepts.  Their culminating activity will take the form of a team presentation that outlines a solution to one of the environmental problems caused by the dam.  In the process of this lesson, they will also be forced to evaluate Internet sources for accuracy.

Subject:  Biology
Topics Covered:  Ecology, Environmental Science
Grades:  9-12
Student Lesson URL: http://lovgren1.homestead.com/student.html

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Standards Addressed
Science Content Standards for California Public Schools
Grades: 9-12
Life Science:  Ecology

"6. Stability in an ecosystem is a balance between competing effects. As a basis for understanding this concept:
 

  • Students know biodiversity is the sum total of different kinds of organisms and is affected by alterations of habitats
  • Students know how to analyze changes in an ecosystem resulting from changes in climate, human activity, introduction of nonnative species, or changes in population size."


Instructional Objectives

  • At the end of this activity, students will:
    1. Recognize location of Aswan High Dam and other key locations on map of Egypt.
    2. Evaluate Internet sources for accuracy.
    3. Evaluate the changes in the Nile ecosystem as a result of the building of the Aswan High Dam.
    4. Collaborate in a team to formute a possible solution to one of these changes. 





    Student Activities

    Introductory Activity

    Activity #1:  Cybertour of Aswan
    The first thing that students must do is become familiar with the geography of Egypt and the city of Aswan.  Students will accomplish this goal by taking a  "cyber tour" of this area.  While they take their tour, they will need to take note of the some of points of interest along the way.  Use the questions provided on the activity site for this purpose. 
     
     

    Enabling Activities

    Activity #2:  Gathering Information
    In this activity, students will gather information about the history and resulting impact of the building of the Aswan Dam.  They will be placed in teams of four to five students and be assigned an article from the Internet.  They will use questions provided on the activity site to guide their inquiry.

    Once each member in each group has finished their article and write-up, the class will discuss the information that they found.  Students should add new information learned during the discussion to their worksheet.  Students will realize that the information that they gather will be different based on their sources-- introducing them to the idea of bias.
     

    Activity #3:  Evaluating Your Source
    After the class discussion, students should realize the importance of getting information from more than one source.  Students will take the article that they were assigned in Activity #2 and evaluate it for Accuracy, Relevance, and Bias using questions provided in the site.
     

    Culminating Activity
    At the end of this project, students will collaborate with a team to formulate a possible solution to one of the environmental problems resulting from the building of the dam. 

    • This will take the form of a team presentation to the class explaining their assigned problem and resulting solution. 
    • The presentation must include visual aids and be effective enough to convince the class of its feasibility. 
    • Students will be required to ask each team questions to determine whether the solution would be effective.



    Assessment
    Assessment will include evaluations of the following:

    • Pre-test and Post-test
    • Activities
    • Culminating Activity


    Rubric for Culminating Activity:
     
    Area: Score: 0 Score: 1 Score: 2 Score: 3
    Explanation
    of Problem
    Not clearly stated. Clearly stated, 
    not discussed.
    Briefly discussed. Discussed in terms 
    of impact on Aswan.
    Explanation
    of Solution
    Not clearly stated. Clearly stated,
    not discussed.
    Briefly discussed, 
    evidence provided to
    back up solution.
    Solution discussed in 
    detail, evidence provided, impact on Aswan included.
    Visual Aids None provided. Provided, but
    not relevant.
    Relevant, but not useful to presentation. Relevant and increase 
    understanding of 
    presentation.
    Delivery Difficult to Hear;
    no eye contact.
    Voice level low to
    normal; some eye
    contact.
    Voice level normal; eye
    contact made consistently.
    Voice level normal; 
    eye contact made consistently; team members are interested in response of audience.
    Collaboration Only one team 
    member has a role
    in the presentation.
    Some team members do not have a role
    in the presentation.
    All team members have a role; some members have a greater role than others. Each team member has an equal role in the presentation.
    Audience
    Questions
    Team members are unable to answer audience questions. Team members are able to answer some audience questions. Team members answer all audience questions. Team members are able to answer all audience questions thoroughly.


    Results

    Students had great improvement from pre-test to post-test.  (Graph not available.)


    Web Resources & Supplementary Materials

    Introductory Activity

    Activity #1:  Cyber-tour of Aswan
    Web Sites: 
    http://plasma.nationalgeographic.com/mapmachine/
    http://www.egyptguide.net/tourism/touristic/facts/geography.html
    http://touregypt.net/Map02.htm
    http://www.aswanguide.com/
     

    Enabling Activities

    Activity #2:  Gathering Information
    Web Sites:
    http://www.us.sis.gov.eg/calendar/html/cl100197.htm
    http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/flood/deluge.html
    http://umich.edu/~kelseydb/Exhibits/AncientNubia/PhotoIntro.html
    http://www.ee/lists/infoterra/1997/07/0042.html
     

    Activity #3:  Evaluating Your Source
    (Use same web sites from Activity #2.)

    Culminating Activity
    Topic #1
    Topic #2
    Topic #3
     
     







    MaryRose Lovgren 
    Paradise High School
    Paradise, CA
    Click on the dancing hamsters to contact me! 
    Last Revised: 08/17/2000