Fundamental Theorem of Algebra


 
 

Kevin Penner


 

Introduction

Standards

Objectives

Activities

Assessment

Results

Resources

 


Friedrich Gauss 
 (1777-1855)

Introduction


What is the 'Fundamental Theorem of Algebra', whom did it come from, and what is it good for?
 

Subject:Mathematics
Topic: Fundamental Theorem of Algebra
Grade Level:10-12

Student Lesson

Standards Addressed
10th-12th Grade   Mathematical Analysis: 
        Fundamental Theorem of Algebra

4.0   Students know the statement of, and can apply, the fundamental theorem of algebra.

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Instructional Objectives

  1. After exploring available resources related to the topic, the student will be able to identify the Fundamental Theorem of Algebra.
  2. The student, after studying and practicing proper application of the Fundamental Theorem of Algebra will be able to give examples demonstrating comprehension of the Fundamental Theorem of Algebra.
  3. Students will be able to determine whether or not a given algebraic expression is completely factored by applying the Fundamental Theorem of Algebra to a variety of polynomial expressions.
  4. The student will be able to break down a given polynomial into its component parts (factors) and be able to differentiate linear from irreducible quadratic factors.
  5. The student will be able to synthesize knowledge of previously learned topics to the Fundamental Theorem of Algebra when faced with applicable problems.  Students will be able to express and validate the irreducibility of quadratic factors and multiciplicity of factors by the application of graphical analysis or through analysis of the discriminant.
  6. The student will be able to evaluate a given polynomial function in such a way that he/she can justify and support statements of complete factorization, real and imaginary roots, and graphical expression of the function.

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Student Activities

Pre-Test

Post-Test

Introductory Activity
The students will explore a web-based equation solver, factoring, and graphing programs.  They will be given appropriate problems to solve, factor, and graph.
Math.com's equation solver & factoring page

Enabling Activities
The students will find, read and explore internet sites related to the Fundamental Theorem of Algebra.  Using resources of their choice, they will apply the FTA to given polynomial equations verifying their conclusions using multiple approaches.
SOS Math 's  Fundamental Theorem of Algebra
FTA (mathworld)
www.und.nodak.edu/dept/math/history/fundalg.htm
www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/HistTopics/Fund_theorem_of_algebra.html
Interactive Learning Network (FTA & Descartes Rule of Signs)
 

Culminating Activity
The students will (in teams) present their findings on the 'who,when,where, what, and why' of the Fundamental Theorem of Algebra.  This will include the presentation of computer generated graphs relating to equations chosen by the students to demonstrate the application of the FTA.  The students will also take a post test.

Pre-Test (word 2000 doc windows)

Pre-Test (web page)

Post-Test  (word 2000 doc windows)

Post-Test (web page)
 

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Assessment
The grading rubric for the student team presentation is as follows:

    For each of the criteria listed, students will receive a score from 1-4:
       (1=needs improvement, 2=basic, 3=proficient, 4=exemplary)
 

The student team demonstrates:

1

2

3

4

Definition of the FTA, (who, when, what, where)

 

 

 

 

Appropriate examples demonstrating the FTA

 

 

 

 

Usefulness of the FTA (why)

 

 

 

 

Impromptu demonstration of FTA to teacher given problem

 

 

 

 

Synthesis -- Relates FTA to other/previous topics

 

 

 

 

The post-test will be graded on a straight raw score and compared to the pre-test to determine improvemnt toward achieving the standard.

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Results


After implementing your lesson (sometime between January & March), insert a chart of your pre-test, post-test, and culminating assessment data.
 
 
 

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Web Resources & Supplementary Materials

Pre-Test

Post-Test

Math.com's equation solver & factoring page
SOS Math 's  Fundamental Theorem of Algebra
FTA (mathworld) very technical
www.und.nodak.edu/dept/math/history/fundalg.htm
www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/HistTopics/Fund_theorem_of_algebra.html
Interactive Learning Network (FTA & Descartes Rule of Signs)
 

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Red Bluff Joint Union High School
Red Bluff, California
Kevin Penner
Last Revised: 07/20/2000