Figurative Language
Mr. Best        5th Grade Class
  Introduction
Standards
Objectives
Activities
Assessment
Results
Resources
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Introduction
Students will learn the definition of figurative language. Students will read a selection and learn to understand and explain the figurative use of words in context. 
  1. Subject: Figurative Language
  2. Topic: Language Arts
  3. Grade Level: 5
  4. Student Lesson name and URL:ctap295.ctaponline.org/~kbest/student
Standards Addressed

Fifth Grade
Language Arts:  Vocabulary and Concept Development   1.5
   Figurative Language in Context

    1. 5    Through reading students are introduced to new vocabulary and concepts.  The standard
               addressed in 1.5 is students'  understanding of figurative language and its purpose. 

Instructional Objectives
  1. Students will be able to write and verbally define the word "figurative."
  2. Students will be able to write and verbally define "figurative language."
  3. Students will be able to understand and define four types of figurative language (simile, metaphor, personification, hyperbole).
  4. Students will cite and give examples of figurative language from a reading.
  5. Students will discuss why their example is figurative language.
  6. Students will develop and construct their own examples of figurative language by writing sentences containing it.
  7. Students will be able to differentiate text which contains figurative language from text which does not through verbal and written responses.
  8. Students will be able to present and defend their figurative sentences.
  9. Students will be able to pass with 80% accuracy a quiz which tests their ability to identify, define, and write figurative language.


Student Activities
Insert brief summaries of your introductory, enabling, and culminating activities. Insert links to online resources in your text and insert links to activities on your student lesson web site.
Introductory Activity
Teacher writes on the board humorous sentences using figurative language. Students have a couple of minutes to read.  Tell students that by the end of the lesson they will be able to understand and identify types of figurative language and their purpose in language. Students will individually be able to find examples of figurative language in writing, restate it in literal language, create their own figurative sentence, and share with the class.  Students take the pretest

Enabling Activities
Teacher uses the sentences on the board to model simile, metaphors, personification, and hyperbole.
Teacher explains what each sentence represents.  Teacher puts the figurative language overhead on the projector. Students are asked to create figurative language examples and volunteer them verbally, using the overhead as a guide.  Students will break into groups to construct examples of figurative language to include at least two simile, metaphors, hyperbolas, and personifications each.
 

Culminating Activity
Using the language arts adopted text, students search previously read stories for examples of figurative language.  Students record one of each type and also rewrite the sentence using literal language.
 


Assessment
Students take a post test to demonstrate their understanding.  Students read a short passage which contains figurative language. Students classify the various types of figurative language and answer an essay question  which assesses their understanding the purpose of figurative language in literature.  



Results
After implementing your lesson (sometime between January & March), insert a chart of your pre-test, post-test, and culminating assessment data.
  


Web Resources & Supplementary Materials

Introductory Activity
http://www.teachers.net/lessons/posts//989.html
http://www.teachers.net/lessons/posts//1186.html
pretest
Enabling Activity
List and link the web resources for your learning activities) here. Also link supplementary materials such as PDF files and /or document files.

Culminating Activity
List and link the web resources for this activity here. Also link supplementary materials such as PDF 
files and /or document files. 


Oceanside Unified School District   Oceanside, California
Ken Best kbest@nctimes.net
Last Revised: 06/22/2000