The Joy Luck Club Cultural Background

    Student Page                                



Top
Activity 1
Activity 2
Activity 3
Activity 4
Back to Index
 
Activity 1
Making A Freehand Map

Introduction

This activity is designed to help you understand the geography of China as you read the novel,
The Joy Luck Club.  After you complete this, you will be more familiar with China's geographical
boundaries and be able to tell where the cities and towns of the novel's characters are located
within China.  Notice the changes in spelling of some of the places; this reflects influences from
China's cultural revolution.


The Task

Find a map of China on the Internet and draw a freehand map of China.  Then locate each of the
cities/towns/provinces/lakes/etc. on the list below in China and mark thesesites on your freehand
map.  Locating some of these sites will be challenging since the list identifies the places as they
were spelled during the 1940's and earlier, during the time some of The Joy Luck Club's characters
lived in  China. The more recent spellings of the names are similar to the original spellings, but
"p's" and "b's" are sometimes reversed, as are "k's"and "g's," and "ch's" and "sh's" and "zh's," etc.
On the following list of places to locate and mark on your freehand-drawn maps, the first two towns'
newer names are in parentheses.

                        1.  Kweilin  (Guilin)                                   14.  Tientsin
                        2.  Chungking (Chongking)                          15.  Fukien
                        3.  Shanghai                                                 16.  Shantung
                        4.  Canton                                                    17.  Changsha
                        5.  Burma (neighboring country)                  18.  Toishan
                        6.  Nanking                                                  19.  Tsinan
                        7.  Hangzhou                                                20.  Shenzhen
                        8.  Ningbo                                                    21.  Haiphong
                        9.  the Fen River                                          22.  Kwangsi Province
                        10. Wushi                                                    23.  Wuchang
                        11. Shansi Province                                    24.  Tai Lake
                        12. Peking (Beijing)                                    25.  Kunming
                        13. Hong Kong

Keep your maps and use them as reference for the geographical names you will find in the novel as
you read.  Many places where the characters lived and visited are listed.

Use the following web sites to help you:

              1.  http://www.lib.utexas.edu/Libs/PCL/Map_collection/china.html#country.html

              2.  http://www.reliefweb.int/mapc/asi_chn/cnt/china_mg.html (Map of China that shows
                             cities and rivers)


How You Will Be Graded:

Your freehand map of China must:

back to the top
 
 


Activity 2
Writing A News Article                                             
Introduction

This activity is designed to help you find out cultural information on China as you read the
novel, The Joy Luck Club.  You will gain valuable understanding about China and its diverse
backgrounds, some of its influences on the world, and the many challenges it faces.



The Task

 Use search engines to explore the Internet and find the answers to the following questions
 about China's culture.  You are then to write a news article that relates to one or more of the
areas mentioned in the questions below.

                        1.   On which continent is China located?
                        2.   List the eleven countries which border China.
                        3.   What do the Chinese call their country (a word which means "middle  country")?
                        4.   What is the capital of China?
                        5.   How many square miles does China cover?
                        6.   List the four largest cities in China.
                        7.   How many people (approximately) live in China today?
                        8.   On what is China's economy primarily based?
                        9.   Though religion is discouraged by the government, it has played an important part in
                                 traditional chinese life.  List three major religions of the Chinese.
                        10.  The most respected and influential philosopher in Chinese history stressed the need to
                                 develop moral character.  Who was he?
                        11.  Name one "medical" procedure which originated in China but is being practiced in
                                 America today.
                        12.  List two to three extremely popular and traditional exports from China.
                        13.  Describe the Cultural Revolution in China.  How might it have influenced the name
                                 changes of China's cities and towns, etc.?


How You Will Be Graded:

Your newspaper article must:

back to the top
 


Activity 3
Writing A News Article                                            

Introduction

This activity is designed to make you aware of the challenges early Chinese immigrants
faced coming to California during the mid to late 1800's. You will also learn how the
Chinese influenced history and terrain--especially in California.  You may be surprised to find
out how much influence early Chinese immigrants had on California's history.  If you live near
Sacramento,California, several questions might especially interest you.


The Task

Use the Internet and find the answers to the following questions.  You are then to write a news
article that relates to one or more of the areas discussed.

                        1.  Find out why Chinese immigrants originally came to California in the mid 1800's.
                        2.  For what purpose did Congress pass the Foreign Miners License Law of 1850?
                        3.  In California, early Chinese immigrants provided labor for many projects.  Name at least
                               three major projects or uses for their labor.
                        4.  The Chinese worked with the Irish in providing labor for which major railroad project?
                        5.  Once the railroad (answer to #4) was completed in 1869, the Chinese were then hired at
                               $1.00 a day to build which major project along the Delta area of the Sacramento River?
                        6.  The West's only all-Chinese town is a small town fairly close to Sacramento, California.
                               What is its name?  (Note: This is NOT Chinatown of San Francisco.)
                        7.  Only a mile down river from (answer to #6) is another town that once held a high popula-
                               tion of Chinese.  What is its name?
                        8.  One famous Chinese entrepreneur of Sacramento came to California to look for his father.
                               He lived in the catacombs beneath Sacramento while working as a dishwasher.  He is
                               commonly referred to as the second governor of California.  A famous restaurant in Old
                               Sacramento bears this man's name, and his family has opened other restaurants using
                               the family's name.  Who was this?

Use the following web sites to help you answer the above questions:

                        1.  http://www.cr.nps.gov/history/online_books/5views/5views3.htm

                        2.  http://www.cr.nps.gov/nr/twhp/wwwlps/lessons/locke/locke.htm

                        3.  http://www.cr.nps.gov/nr/twhp/wwwlps/lessons/locke/losetting.htm

                        4.  http://www.locketown.com

                        5.  http://www.cr.nps.gov/history/online_books/5views/5views3h.htm

                        6. http://www.cr.nps.gov/history/online_books/5views/5views3g.htm

                        7.  http://www.fatsrestaurants.com/calfats/index.html


How You Will Be Graded:

Your newspaper article must:


 
back to the top


 
 

Activity 4
Writing An Expository Essay                                
Introduction

The novel, The Joy Luck Club, takes place in two countries--China and the United States.  The
action in San Francisco, California, primarily occurs in modern-day times.  The action in China,
however, occurs over three periods of time: (1) when the mothers are children (somewhere
around the years 1912-1920), (2) just prior to or during World War II, and (3) during
modern-day times (within the past 20-30 years).


The Task

While most students are familiar with United States and California history, you are probably not
nearly as familiar with some of the events that occurred in China during World War II.  By exploring
information on the Internet, you will better understand how the Chinese--including the mothers in the
The Joy Luck Club before they immigrated to the United States--were affected by wartime occurrences.

Using the web sites listed below, find the answers for the following:

                 1.  Identify China's political position during World War II.
                 2.  Identify several ways in which people in China were mistreated by the Japanese
                          during World War II.
                 3.  Analyze why many people--including the mothers in the novel, The Joy Luck
                        Club--left China following World War II.

You will each then write an expository essay which explores the difficulties of the Chinese
people during World War II and speculates on the varied reasons why the mothers from the
The Joy Luck Club left China after the war, immigrating to the United States.

Use the following web sites to help you follow the above directions:

                  1.  http://www.ucalgary.ca/~jhkeong/alpha_ww2_wu.html

                  2.  http://www-users.cs.umn.edu/~dyue/wiihist/njmassac/purge.htm

                  3.  http://www.centurychina.com/wiihist/reference/index.html


How You Will Be Graded:
 

Your essay should:

back to the top